
Alarm Tower
This was one of the last towers to be built. It got its name from the bell hanging
in it which used to summon the townfolk in times of danger. In 1680, it
was topped by a cube adorned with slender semicolumns, a four-faceted tent
roof with double listening apertures and a watch tower with a bell. In
1771, the tolling of the bell marked the outbreak of a popular uprising
against the boyars and high clergy in Moscow. After cruelly suppressing
the uprising, Empress Catherine the Great ordered the bell's tongue to
be removed, which was common practice at that time in Russia. For more
than thirty years, the bell hung "tongueless". In 1803, the bell
was taken down and transferred to the Arsenal
and subsequently, in 1821, to the Armoury
where it remains to this day.
The height of the tower is 38 m (125 ft).
© State Museums of the Moscow Kremlin.
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